“Nothing is sweeter than love, nothing higher, nothing stronger, nothing larger, nothing more joyful, nothing fuller, and nothing better in heaven or on earth.” 

If you were on the very upper west side last Sunday and thought you heard or smelled something a little different in the air, you weren’t imagining it. As it has every year since 1985, the Medieval Festival performed an occupation of Fort Tryon Park.
 
The Medieval era – the Middle Ages – lasted for 50 generations, from the Fifth to Fifteenth Centuries. When it began Rome was crumbling under its own weight. When it ended Leonardo and Michelangelo were transforming art and cartographers were filling in the map of the planet.

It began with the Dark Ages in northwestern Europe, a time of plummeting populations and mass migration away from urban centers. Two hundred years before the renaissance that began modern history and ended the medieval era, there was another renaissance that laid the seeds for the artistic, scientific, and philosophical leaps that were to come. Europe and Asia became better acquainted through the trade of each others unique food, clothes, art, and medicine. The Christian and Islamic worlds shared their philosophies and scientific discoveries. 

Pulp papermaking, developed a thousand years earlier in China, finally made its way to Spain where the first water-powered paper mills were built just in time for a revival of Greek philosophy in Latin translation. Towns rose again and with them, for the first time, bureaucratic nation states grew, combining the cultural nationwith the political state. Nation states brought warfare on a new scale.

The Wikipedia entry for Medieval Weapons lists over 100 items including the horseman’s pick, the war scythe, and the hand cannon, sorted into categories like Siege Weapons, Spear and Polearms, and Trauma and Cleaving weapons. In Fort Tryon Park last weekend men representing New York City and Long Island bashed each others’ armored bodies with such ancient weapons.

Those who chose to forgo the hunting of his fellow man learned to hunt other species with the assistance of trained birds of prey. Two years ago at the Festival one of falconer Mike Dupuy’s birds flew over the Hudson and had to be tracked down in the wilds of Fort Lee, New Jersey.

The best thing about the Medieval era, and Festival, the thing that ties together and floats above the mead and ale, the giant turkey legs, the clanking swords, the pointed ears and wreaths of flowers, the nimble and the confrontational, is the music. Music theory and notation as we know it to
day was born Medieval times. At some point near the end of the Ninth Century, singers in a monastery in Switzerland experimented with chanting two parts in parallel harmony. Sheep guts and horsehair provided strings for early harps.